Obviously there is a lot to do in Amsterdam. If you are there for only a few nights, then in my opinion I would say stay and enjoy the capital. But if you have longer, you should certainly get out and about and experience one of the lesser known cities.
We have compiled a list of our recommendations for travelling by train from Amsterdam.
1. Rotterdam
Train with stops, up to and 1 hour 18 min, fast train 38 mins.
Rotterdam, a dynamic and modern city in the Netherlands. Boasting a striking skyline defined by contemporary architecture and innovative urban design. One iconic site is the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen), a cluster of cubic residences tilted at an angle, creating a unique and visually arresting cityscape.
You can explore unconventional homes and even step inside the Show Cube to experience the interior. Another architectural marvel is the Markthal, a horseshoe-shaped building with a colourful interior featuring an enormous mural on the ceiling. This indoor market offers an array of fresh produce, international cuisines, and specialty food stalls. It makes for the perfect spot for food lovers to savour local flavours.
Rotterdam is also home to the Maritime Museum, providing a fascinating journey through the city’s maritime history. The museum showcases various ships, exhibits, and interactive displays, including the opportunity to board historic vessels.
If you are an art lover, the Kunsthal is a must-visit cultural institution offering diverse exhibitions ranging from contemporary art to photography. Additionally, you can take a stroll along the scenic waterfront of the Nieuwe Maas River, where the Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug) spans the water, providing breathtaking views of the city. Rotterdam’s vibrant atmosphere, coupled with its innovative architecture and cultural offerings, ensures a memorable experience for you when exploring this forward-thinking Dutch city.
2. Utrecht
Takes about 25 mins to get here from Amsterdam
A charming city in the heart of the Netherlands, it is renowned for its canals, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Dominating the city’s skyline is the iconic Dom Tower, the tallest church tower in the country.
You can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. The adjacent Dom Church and Dom Square form the religious and historical heart of Utrecht, with the church dating back to the 13th century.
Walking along the canals, particularly the Oudegracht, is a great way to experience the city’s ambiance, lined with unique shops, cafes, and restaurants. For a distinctive Utrecht experience, you should consider taking a boat tour along the canals, providing a different perspective of the city’s beauty.
Utrecht is also home to numerous museums, including the Centraal Museum, which houses an extensive collection of art, artefacts, and exhibits ranging from medieval religious art to contemporary design.
The Railway Museum (Spoorwegmuseum) is another highlight, offering a captivating journey through the history of trains in the Netherlands. The city’s cultural diversity is reflected in its theatres, live music venues, and annual events, ensuring that you can immerse yourself in Utrecht’s lively and artistic atmosphere.
3. Haarlem
Not many trains a day to here, but when you can find one will take about 20 mins
A pretty city located just a short train ride from Amsterdam, is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, cultural heritage, and charming atmosphere. One of the city’s highlights is the Grote Markt, a busy central square surrounded by historic buildings, including the impressive St. Bavo’s Church.
The church is home to the world-famous Müller Organ, played by both Mozart and Handel, and you can explore the interior’s rich history and intricate artwork. The Grote Markt is also an ideal spot to enjoy a leisurely meal at one of the many outdoor cafes while soaking in the vibrant surroundings.
Art fans should not miss the Frans Hals Museum, named after the renowned Dutch Golden Age painter. The museum showcases an extensive collection of Hals’ masterpieces and works from other notable artists of the period.
Beyond art, Haarlem offers a network of scenic canals and charming streets to explore on foot or by bike. The Teylers Museum, founded in 1778, is the oldest museum in the Netherlands and houses a fascinating collection of art, artefacts, and natural history specimens. Haarlem’s inviting ambiance, cultural richness, and historical charm make it a delightful destination for a day trip from Amsterdam.
4. The Hague
Fastest train is about 51 mins and slower trains about an hour and 10 mins
The Hague, or Den Haag in Dutch, is a city that seamlessly combines historical grandeur with a modern cosmopolitan atmosphere. One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the Peace Palace, home to the International Court of Justice. You can take guided tours to explore this impressive building, gain insights into international law, and walk through the beautiful surrounding gardens.
The Mauritshuis is another must-visit destination for art lovers, housing a world-class collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings, including Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring” and Rembrandt’s “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp.”
For a taste of the outdoors, Scheveningen Beach is a popular spot to unwind and enjoy the North Sea on a sunny day. The long sandy beach is complemented by a lively promenade with restaurants, bars, and shops.
The Binnenhof, the political heart of the Netherlands, is a historic complex of buildings where the Dutch Parliament is located. The Hague’s diverse cultural offerings, historic significance, and proximity to the beach make it a multifaceted destination for travellers.
5. Leiden
Trains can take up to 47 mins to get here from Amsterdam, but can be as fast as 35 mins.
Leiden, a city with a rich cultural and historical heritage, is well known for its canals, well-preserved medieval architecture, and its status as the birthplace of Rembrandt. One of the city’s focal points is the Burcht van Leiden, a historic citadel situated on a hill that offers stunning views of the city.
You can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy the scenic surroundings and gain insights into Leiden’s history. Walking along the canals, particularly the Rapenburg, reveals a charming array of historic buildings, including the 17th-century Leiden University buildings and the Academy Building with its distinctive clock tower.
Leiden is home to several notable museums, with the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities) standing out as a cultural gem. This museum showcases a diverse collection of items, including ancient Egyptian mummies, classical antiquities, and medieval objects.
Art fans can visit the Museum De Lakenhal which features a superb collection of paintings, sculptures, and applied arts, with works by renowned artists such as Lucas van Leyden. With its cultural richness, historic charm, and vibrant academic atmosphere, Leiden offers a captivating experience for those exploring its streets, museums, and scenic waterways.
6. Delft
Trains take just a little over an hour from Amsterdam to get to Delft. Avoid the few trains that taking over an hour and 30 mins.
Delft, a beautiful city, it is renowned for its charming canals. It has historic architecture, and its association with the iconic Delftware pottery. The Markt square is at the heart of the city, surrounded by stunning medieval buildings and the towering Nieuwe Kerk (New Church).
You can explore the Nieuwe Kerk, which houses the royal tombs and offers views of Delft from its tower. The Markt is also home to the historic City Hall (Stadhuis), an impressive Renaissance-style building with a distinctive facade that stands as a symbol of Delft’s rich history.
Delft is inseparably linked to the production of Delftware. The blue and white pottery that has become synonymous with Dutch craftsmanship. The Royal Delft Museum and Factory (Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles) provides insight into the history and production techniques of this renowned pottery.
You can witness skilled artisans at work, explore the museum’s extensive collection, and even purchase unique Delftware pieces. The charming canalside streets, lively markets, and cultural landmarks make Delft a delightful destination. It is inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its rich artistic and historical heritage.
7. Gouda
Trains take an average of 48 mins to get from Amsterdam to Gouda.
Famous for its historic town centre, traditional cheese, and stunning stained glass windows. The Gouda Cheese Market, held during the summer months. It is a must-see attraction where you can witness the centuries-old cheese trading tradition.
The market is a colourful spectacle with local farmers and cheese merchants showcasing their products. As well as the traditional cheese-weighing ceremony adds a touch of historical charm. Beyond the market, the Gouda Cheese Museum offers you an in-depth exploration of the cheese-making process and the history of Gouda cheese.
The city’s centrepiece is the medieval Gouda Stadhuis (City Hall), an architectural masterpiece on the Markt square. The Stadhuis is adorned with detailed carvings and sculptures, and its interior boasts an impressive collection of historic artifacts.
Gouda is also known for its stunning St. Janskerk (St. John’s Church). Known for its magnificent stained glass windows, including the famous Gouda Glass. You can marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of these windows, which depict biblical scenes and historical events.
Gouda’s charming atmosphere, historic landmarks, and culinary delights make it a delightful destination for those seeking an authentic Dutch experience.
8. Maastricht
By far this is the longest journey and comes in last based on in distance. You will be looking at around 2 hours and 20 min train journey from Amsterdam to get here.
Maastricht, situated in the southernmost part of the Netherlands, is a city rich in history, culture and distinctive charm. The Vrijthof, a bustling square surrounded by historic buildings and outdoor cafes, is a central gathering place.
Dominating the square is the grand Saint Servatius Basilica, a Romanesque church with a history dating back over a thousand years. You can explore the church’s interior, including the Treasury with its valuable religious items. The Vrijthof is also home to the Museum aan het Vrijthof, offering exhibitions on Maastricht’s history, art, and culture.
One of Maastricht’s unique features is its underground network of caves and tunnels. The St. Pietersberg Caves provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Serving as limestone quarries and later as hiding places during wars.
Guided tours take you through the dark corridors, revealing historical anecdotes and the geological significance of the caves. The city’s cobblestone streets, the picturesque Jeker quarter, and the charming shopping district Wyck contribute to Maastricht’s welcoming ambiance. With its blend of historical sites, cultural attractions, and vibrant atmosphere. Maastricht offers a distinctive experience for those exploring the southern region of the Netherlands.